{"id":74,"date":"2024-04-17T08:30:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-17T12:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chiawei.com\/?post_type=chiawei_portfolio&#038;p=74"},"modified":"2025-03-30T03:18:04","modified_gmt":"2025-03-30T07:18:04","slug":"breaking-the-monopoly-loop","status":"publish","type":"chiawei_portfolio","link":"https:\/\/www.chiawei.com\/zh\/portfolio\/breaking-the-monopoly-loop\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6253\u7834\u5784\u65ad\u5faa\u73af\u2014\u2014\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u6760\u6746\u70b9\u548c\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<html><head>\n\n\n<\/head><body><p>\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u5f15\u8d77\u5168\u7403\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5360\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5784\u65ad\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u9690\u79c1\u5230\u5546\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5784\u65ad\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u3001\u627c\u6740\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6218\u7565\u52a0\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9762\u5bf9\u5982\u6b64\u590d\u6742\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff08Rittel \u548c Webber 159\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"figure wp-block-image size-full is-style-image-fullbleed\"><div class=\"frame\" style=\"max-width:6016px; max-height:2923px;\"><div class=\"fill\" style=\"padding-bottom: 48.58710106383%;\"><\/div><div class=\"image\"><div class=\"small-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"small\" class=\"blurry loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/media.chiawei.com\/images\/Gigamap_Dominance_in_the_Big_Tech-32x16.jpg\"><\/div><img width=\"6016\" height=\"2923\" id=\"large\" class=\"wp-image-211\" src=\"https:\/\/media.chiawei.com\/images\/Gigamap_Dominance_in_the_Big_Tech.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.chiawei.com\/images\/Gigamap_Dominance_in_the_Big_Tech.jpg 6016w, https:\/\/media.chiawei.com\/images\/Gigamap_Dominance_in_the_Big_Tech-1360x661.jpg 1360w, https:\/\/media.chiawei.com\/images\/Gigamap_Dominance_in_the_Big_Tech-32x16.jpg 32w, https:\/\/media.chiawei.com\/images\/Gigamap_Dominance_in_the_Big_Tech-2048x995.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 6016px) 100vw, 6016px\" data-action=\"zoom\" data-analytics-event=\"Media\" data-analytics-category=\"Images\" data-analytics-action=\"Zoom\" data-analytics-label=\"211: \" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Gigamap showcasing big tech companies&rsquo; dominance strategies over time, utilizing timelines, interconnections, and feedback loops to depict complex relationships and strategic evolutions.\" data-processed=\"true\"><\/div><\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe 1 &mdash; Gigamap\uff1a\u5927\u578b\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d &mdash; \u901a\u8fc7\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u6620\u5c04\u5206\u6790\u5927\u578b\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u5784\u65ad\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u53ca\u5176\u53cd\u9988\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed8\u5236 Gigamap \u5730\u56fe\uff08\u89c1\u56fe 1\uff09\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5927\u578b\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u5784\u65ad\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u56e0\u7d20&mdash;&mdash;\u5982\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u65e9\u671f\u5e02\u573a\u8fdb\u5165\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u79ef\u7d2f&mdash;&mdash;\u53ca\u5176\u53cd\u9988\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u77ed\u671f\u548c\u957f\u671f\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5784\u65ad\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u5faa\u73af<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u5faa\u73af\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u5f3a\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u5316\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6269\u5927\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff08Dubberly \u548c Pangaro 28\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6280\u672f\u5784\u65ad\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5faa\u73af\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u5229\u7528\u65e9\u671f\u5e02\u573a\u4f18\u52bf\u79ef\u7d2f\u8d44\u672c\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u672c\u88ab\u6295\u5165\u5230\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u62d3\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u6280\u672f\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u4f1a\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u8fd8\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u5fe0\u8bda\u5ea6\u548c\u54c1\u724c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e0a\u3002\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u5934\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u548c\u7528\u6237\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u5fe0\u8bda\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u65b0\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5df2\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u58f0\u8a89\u6297\u8861\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u524a\u5f31\u65b0\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u53cd\u601d\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u539f\u5219<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e02\u573a\u5784\u65ad\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\u5f62\u52bf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u9677\u5165\u4e8c\u5143\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u800c\u5bfb\u6c42\u53cc\u8d62\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5730\u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u89c2\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f20\u529b\uff08Ryan 6\uff09\u3002<\/span>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u89e3\u51b3\u5e02\u573a\u5784\u65ad\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u653e\u5f03\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u8f6c\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u63a2\u7d22\u4e00\u6761\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u9053\u8def\u65e2\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u8f7b\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff08\u89c1\u56fe 2\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"figure wp-block-image size-full is-style-image-inline\"><div class=\"frame\" style=\"max-width:3840px; max-height:2160px;\"><div class=\"fill\" style=\"padding-bottom: 56.25%;\"><\/div><div class=\"image\"><div class=\"small-image\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/media.chiawei.com\/images\/The_Potential_Intervention_Options_Based_on_12_Leverage_Points@dark-32x18.jpg\" media=\"(prefers-color-scheme: dark)\"><\/source><img src=\"https:\/\/media.chiawei.com\/images\/The_Potential_Intervention_Options_Based_on_12_Leverage_Points@light-32x18.jpg\" decoding=\"sync\" id=\"small\" class=\"blurry loaded\"><\/picture><\/div><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/media.chiawei.com\/images\/The_Potential_Intervention_Options_Based_on_12_Leverage_Points@dark.jpg 3840w, https:\/\/media.chiawei.com\/images\/The_Potential_Intervention_Options_Based_on_12_Leverage_Points@dark-1360x765.jpg 1360w, https:\/\/media.chiawei.com\/images\/The_Potential_Intervention_Options_Based_on_12_Leverage_Points@dark-32x18.jpg 32w, https:\/\/media.chiawei.com\/images\/The_Potential_Intervention_Options_Based_on_12_Leverage_Points@dark-2048x1152.jpg 2048w\" media=\"(prefers-color-scheme: dark)\"><\/source><img width=\"3840\" height=\"2160\" id=\"large\" class=\"wp-image-215\" src=\"https:\/\/media.chiawei.com\/images\/The_Potential_Intervention_Options_Based_on_12_Leverage_Points@light.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.chiawei.com\/images\/The_Potential_Intervention_Options_Based_on_12_Leverage_Points@light.jpg 3840w, https:\/\/media.chiawei.com\/images\/The_Potential_Intervention_Options_Based_on_12_Leverage_Points@light-1360x765.jpg 1360w, https:\/\/media.chiawei.com\/images\/The_Potential_Intervention_Options_Based_on_12_Leverage_Points@light-32x18.jpg 32w, https:\/\/media.chiawei.com\/images\/The_Potential_Intervention_Options_Based_on_12_Leverage_Points@light-2048x1152.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 3840px) 100vw, 3840px\" data-action=\"zoom\" data-analytics-event=\"Media\" data-analytics-category=\"Images\" data-analytics-action=\"Zoom\" data-analytics-label=\"215: \" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u56fe\u8868\u6309\u6548\u80fd\u9012\u589e\u987a\u5e8f\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u9769\u7684 12 \u4e2a\u6760\u6746\u70b9\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5e72\u9884\u9009\u9879\u3002\" data-processed=\"true\"><\/picture><\/div><\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe 2 &mdash; \u63a2\u7d22\u57fa\u4e8e\u5168\u90e8 12 \u4e2a\u6760\u6746\u70b9\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u6700\u9002\u5408\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u6760\u6746\u70b9\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\">\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u6539\u53d8\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u5219<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u5934\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a&ldquo;\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u643a\u5e26\u6027&rdquo;\u548c&ldquo;\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027&rdquo;\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u6570\u5b57\u5e02\u573a\u6cd5\u6848\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\u65e8\u5728\u4f7f\u5e02\u573a\u66f4\u52a0\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u9009\u62e9\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u300a\u6b27\u76df\u6570\u5b57\u5e02\u573a\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff09\u3002\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d44\u6599\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u5355\u4e00\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u5411\u524d\u8fc8\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6b65\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u5f15\u8d77\u660e\u663e\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u53d8\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u5784\u65ad\u5e02\u573a\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u578b\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u9002\u5e94\u6216\u89c4\u907f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ef4\u6301\u5176\u5e02\u573a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff08Lomas\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u89c4\u907f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u54c1\u724c\u5fe0\u8bda\u5ea6\u3002\u5f53\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u9881\u5e03\u54cd\u5e94\u300a\u6b27\u76df\u6570\u5b57\u5e02\u573a\u6cd5\u6848\u300b&ldquo;\u4fa7\u8f7d&rdquo;\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u5b9a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u673a\u5236\u548c\u6536\u8d39\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u6e20\u9053\u53d1\u5e03\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5730\u4f4d\uff08&ldquo;Apple Announces Changes&rdquo;\uff1bPerez\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u5438\u5f15\u7528\u6237\uff08Leachman \u548c Scheibenreif\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8f6c\u6362\u5e73\u53f0\uff08Kranz et al. 597\uff09\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5982\u521b\u5efa\u72ec\u7acb\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u6765\u4fdd\u7559\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u9075\u5b88\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u6218\u7565\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u578b&mdash;&mdash;\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u5373\u884c\u52a8\u4e0e\u53d8\u5316\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u95ed\u73af\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u76ee\u6807\uff08Dubberly and Pangaro 36\uff09\u3002<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6539\u53d8\u89c4\u5219\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u5784\u65ad\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u89c1\u56fe 3\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"figure wp-block-image size-full is-style-image-big\"><div class=\"frame\" style=\"max-width:5120px; max-height:2880px;\"><div class=\"fill\" style=\"padding-bottom: 56.25%;\"><\/div><div class=\"image\"><div class=\"small-image\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/media.chiawei.com\/images\/Ways_to_Intervene_at_Different_Leverage_Points@dark-32x18.jpg\" media=\"(prefers-color-scheme: dark)\"><\/source><img src=\"https:\/\/media.chiawei.com\/images\/Ways_to_Intervene_at_Different_Leverage_Points@light-32x18.jpg\" decoding=\"sync\" id=\"small\" class=\"blurry loaded\"><\/picture><\/div><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/media.chiawei.com\/images\/Ways_to_Intervene_at_Different_Leverage_Points@dark.jpg 5120w, https:\/\/media.chiawei.com\/images\/Ways_to_Intervene_at_Different_Leverage_Points@dark-1360x765.jpg 1360w, https:\/\/media.chiawei.com\/images\/Ways_to_Intervene_at_Different_Leverage_Points@dark-32x18.jpg 32w, https:\/\/media.chiawei.com\/images\/Ways_to_Intervene_at_Different_Leverage_Points@dark-2048x1152.jpg 2048w\" media=\"(prefers-color-scheme: dark)\"><\/source><img width=\"5120\" height=\"2880\" id=\"large\" class=\"wp-image-218\" src=\"https:\/\/media.chiawei.com\/images\/Ways_to_Intervene_at_Different_Leverage_Points@light.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.chiawei.com\/images\/Ways_to_Intervene_at_Different_Leverage_Points@light.jpg 5120w, https:\/\/media.chiawei.com\/images\/Ways_to_Intervene_at_Different_Leverage_Points@light-1360x765.jpg 1360w, https:\/\/media.chiawei.com\/images\/Ways_to_Intervene_at_Different_Leverage_Points@light-32x18.jpg 32w, https:\/\/media.chiawei.com\/images\/Ways_to_Intervene_at_Different_Leverage_Points@light-2048x1152.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 5120px) 100vw, 5120px\" data-action=\"zoom\" data-analytics-event=\"Media\" data-analytics-category=\"Images\" data-analytics-action=\"Zoom\" data-analytics-label=\"218: \" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u56fe\u8868\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u6760\u6746\u70b9\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ea7\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u7b2c\u56db\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ea7\u5e72\u9884\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316\u3002\" data-processed=\"true\"><\/picture><\/div><\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe 3 &mdash; \u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u5faa\u73af\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u6760\u6746\u70b9\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u8868\u9762\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>\u66f4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6218\u7565\uff1a\u6539\u53d8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u76ee\u6807<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u4ee5\u66f4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u51b3\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u5934\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8c03\u6574\u89c4\u5219\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u7ef4\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6 Donella Meadows \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6bd4\u5355\u7eaf\u8c03\u6574\u89c4\u5219\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08Meadows 1999\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u65e8\u5728\u6253\u7834\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u4fdd\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6539\u53d8\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u529b\u91cf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6760\u6746\u70b9\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6e90\u4e8e\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u60f3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5177\u4f53\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5efa\u7acb\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u6280\u672f\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u8d85\u8fc7\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u5236\uff08&ldquo;Regulating What Comes Next&rdquo;\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8f6c\u53d8\u6709\u5173\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08OECD 2021\uff09\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u6280\u672f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u9650\u5236\u8d44\u672c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u627c\u6740\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f00\u53d1\u533a\u5206\u5546\u4e1a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u8425\u4e1a\u989d\u548c\u7528\u6237\u91cf\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982\u89c4\u6a21\uff09\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u5206\u7ea7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u7ea7\u5c06\u5b9a\u671f\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u6700\u65b0\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5206\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3a\u5b9e\u65bd\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u9002\u5e94\u5e02\u573a\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6 Thomas Piketty \u5728\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u8d44\u672c\u8bba\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7d2f\u8fdb\u8d22\u5bcc\u7a0e\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u591a\u6570\u8d22\u5bcc\u88ab\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\uff08Piketty\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u7d2f\u79ef\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u5206\u914d\u3002\u8d44\u672c\u79ef\u7d2f\u662f\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u65e9\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u4f01\u4e1a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u5927\u578b\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u6295\u5411\u5177\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u7531\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u673a\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u6539\u53d8\u7d2f\u79ef\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u6d41\u5411\u53ef\u4ee5\u524a\u5f31\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u8d44\u672c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u521b\u65b0\u5177\u6709\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u521b\u9020\u5171\u4eab\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u4fe1\u5ff5\u662f\u4f20\u64ad\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e76\u4e0e\u5229\u76ca\u6538\u5173\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u5e26\u6765\u53cc\u8d62\u7ed3\u679c\uff08Camilleri et al. 4485-4486\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6fc0\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd\u9f13\u52b1\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4fc3\u8fdb\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6539\u53d8\u7cfb\u7edf\u76ee\u6807<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u56fd\u5bcc\u8bba\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u65e0\u8282\u5236\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d22\u5bcc\u96c6\u4e2d\uff08Smith\uff09\u3002\u6b63\u5982 Gigamap \u5730\u56fe\u6240\u63ed\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u5784\u65ad\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8bf1\u56e0\u662f&ldquo;\u8d44\u672c\u79ef\u7d2f&rdquo;\uff0c\u7531\u4ee5\u80a1\u4e1c\u5229\u6da6\u6700\u5927\u5316\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u52a9\u957f\u4e86\u8d44\u672c\u96c6\u4e2d\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u529b\u91cf\u5931\u8861\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u6807\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\uff08Smith\uff09\u3002\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u6574\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u671d\u7740\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u3001\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3001\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u957f\u671f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f01\u4e1a\u51b3\u7b56\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5176\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u73af\u5883\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u60f3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5177\u4f53\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6539\u53d8\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4f01\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ee5\u80a1\u4e1c\u5229\u6da6\u6700\u5927\u5316\u4e3a\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ade\u4e89\u53d7\u6291\u5236\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u5784\u65ad\uff0c\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ade\u4e89\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u653f\u7b56\uff08Davis and Orhangazi 6\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff08NCBA CLUSA\uff09\u3002\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u4e0d\u5c06\u51b3\u7b56\u6743\u4e0e\u8d44\u672c\u6240\u6709\u6743\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u6210\u5458\u8d44\u683c\u6388\u4e88\u51b3\u7b56\u6743\uff08Billiet \u7b49\u4eba\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5546\u4e1a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6620\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u5f15\u5165\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6253\u7834\u7531\u8d44\u672c\u79ef\u7d2f\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u4e3a\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0e\u6536\u4f18\u60e0\u3001\u521b\u4e1a\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u4f18\u60e0\u91c7\u8d2d\u653f\u7b56\u6765\u9f13\u52b1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u516c\u4f17\u610f\u8bc6\u4e5f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u5e76\u5ba3\u4f20\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u652f\u6301\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5b75\u5316\u5668\u548c\u52a0\u901f\u5668\uff0c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b83\u4eec\u53d1\u5c55\u58ee\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u52a0\u5f3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u9f13\u52b1\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d85\u8d8a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u9650\u5236\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u652f\u6301\u793e\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u793e\u533a\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4fe1\u4efb\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\">\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u8981\u5728\u66f4\u4e45\u8fdc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u89e3\u51b3\u5927\u578b\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5219\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u6b21\uff08\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u6216\u8303\u5f0f\uff09\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u6b21\uff08\u8d85\u8d8a\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff09\u6760\u6746\u70b9\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff08Meadows 1999\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u80c6\u8d28\u7591\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49&ldquo;\u6210\u529f&rdquo;\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u65e2\u590d\u6742\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc8\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u548c\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u6280\u672f\u5784\u65ad\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7acb\u5373\u6539\u53d8\u89c4\u5219\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u957f\u671f\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u516c\u5e73\u7ade\u4e89\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e73\u8861\u517c\u987e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e8\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u60e0\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\">\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group citation citation-with-translation is-vertical is-content-justification-stretch is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-b16ad781 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-small-font-size is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&ldquo;Apple Announces Changes to iOS Safari and the App Store in the European Union.&rdquo; (Apple \u5ba3\u5e03\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5730\u533a\u5bf9 iOS\u3001Safari \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c App Store \u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539) <em>Apple Newsroom<\/em> (<em>\u82f9\u679c\u65b0\u95fb\u5ba4<\/em>), 25 Jan. 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.apple.com\/newsroom\/2024\/01\/apple-announces-changes-to-ios-safari-and-the-app-store-in-the-european-union\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u94fe\u63a5<\/a>. Accessed 3 Apr. 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Billiet, Adrien, et al. &ldquo;The Resilience of the Cooperative Model: How Do Cooperatives Deal with the COVID\u201019 Crisis?&rdquo; (\u5408\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u97e7\u6027\uff1a\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9 COVID-19 \u5371\u673a) <em>Strategic Change<\/em> (<em>\u300a\u6218\u7565\u53d8\u9769\u300b<\/em>), vol. 30, no. 2, 2021, pp. 99&ndash;108. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jsc.2393\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u94fe\u63a5<\/a>. (\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u7ffb\u8bd1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Camilleri, Mark Anthony, et al. &ldquo;Creating Shared Value through Open Innovation Approaches: Opportunities and Challenges for Corporate Sustainability.&rdquo; (\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u653e\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u521b\u9020\u5171\u4eab\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6311\u6218) <em>Business Strategy and the Environment<\/em> (<em>\u300a\u5546\u4e1a\u6218\u7565\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u300b<\/em>), vol. 32, no. 7, Nov. 2023, pp. 4485-4502. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bse.3377\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u94fe\u63a5<\/a>. 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Penguin Classics, 1982.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&ldquo;The EU Digital Markets Act: Is Interoperability the Way Forward?&rdquo; (\u6b27\u76df\u6570\u5b57\u5e02\u573a\u6cd5\u6848\uff1a\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u662f\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u9053\u8def\u5417\uff1f) <em>Global Partners Digital<\/em> (<em>\u5168\u7403\u6570\u5b57\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34<\/em>), 14 July 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gp-digital.org\/the-eu-digital-markets-act-is-interoperability-the-way-forward\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u94fe\u63a5<\/a>. Accessed 3 Apr. 2024. Archived at <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240403052536\/https:\/\/www.gp-digital.org\/the-eu-digital-markets-act-is-interoperability-the-way-forward\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u94fe\u63a5<\/a>. (\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u7ffb\u8bd1)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u5148\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5e38\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u89d2\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u6821\u56ed\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u6211\u5f97\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e13\u4e1a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6df1\u5316\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u6211\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fd0\u7528\u6240\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u7ef4\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u7ef4\u5982\u4f55\u63a8\u52a8\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"[]"},"projects":[29],"content-types":[13],"career":[19],"educational-stages":[15,16],"locations":[7,6,5],"location-types":[],"areas":[24,26,25,27],"skills":[44,33,23,34,36,35],"class_list":["post-74","chiawei_portfolio","type-chiawei_portfolio","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","projects-analyzing-and-intervening-in-wicked-problems-with-systems-thinking","content-types-analytical-essay","career-career-break-professional-development-2023-2025","educational-stages-graduate","educational-stages-master-of-science","locations-boston","locations-massachusetts","locations-united-states","areas-design-innovation","areas-design-research-for-policymaking-and-implementation","areas-public-sector-innovation","areas-transition-design","skills-critical-thinking","skills-cybernetics","skills-design-research","skills-giga-mapping","skills-multi-level-perspective","skills-systems-thinking","col"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chiawei.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio\/74","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chiawei.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chiawei.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chiawei_portfolio"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.chiawei.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio\/74\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chiawei.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"projects","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chiawei.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/projects?post=74"},{"taxonomy":"content-types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chiawei.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content-types?post=74"},{"taxonomy":"career","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chiawei.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/career?post=74"},{"taxonomy":"educational-stages","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chiawei.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/educational-stages?post=74"},{"taxonomy":"locations","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chiawei.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/locations?post=74"},{"taxonomy":"location-types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chiawei.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location-types?post=74"},{"taxonomy":"areas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chiawei.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/areas?post=74"},{"taxonomy":"skills","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chiawei.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/skills?post=74"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}